In the heart of the mountains in Fengjie County, Chongqing, lies a natural marvel that remained hidden from the world until 1994. This awe-inspiring sinkhole, discovered by British explorers from the Royal Geographical Society, has since gained international fame. Locally known as Tian-keng Difeng, which translates to “the sky hole and earth cave,” it is a perfect example of nature’s power in crafting extraordinary landscapes.
Situated near Qutang Gorge, one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Fengjie Sinkhole stands as one of the world’s deepest sinkholes, plunging more than 600 meters with sheer vertical walls. Its massive opening spans around 600 meters in length and 500 meters in width, making it an impressive sight for visitors.
In the spring, the area comes alive with blooming peach blossoms, earning it comparisons to the utopian paradise described by ancient Chinese poet Tao Yuanming. The sinkhole, nestled in the village of Xiaozhai on Qiyao Mountain, is truly a hidden gem. China National Geography, one of China’s premier travel magazines, depicts it as a paradise, with its unique combination of towering cliffs, lush greenery, and springtime flowers.
Our journey to this spectacular location began in the early morning, departing from Fengjie town through a foggy landscape. The road to the sinkhole winds through hills, challenging drivers with its twists and turns. After crossing a bridge over the Yangtze River, we were greeted by the sight of mountains, with orange trees lining the road and their sweet fragrance filling the air.
After an hour-long hike along the Jiupan River, we finally arrived at the sinkhole. The 600-meter-deep structure presents a striking sight, with its near-vertical walls giving the impression of a mountain split by a knife. According to our tour guide, Ran Wei, the sinkhole has a nested double structure: the upper bowl is 320 meters deep, while the lower bowl extends another 342 meters. In the fall, the red leaves surrounding the sinkhole turn it into a stunning natural painting, but in the spring, it’s the green vegetation and peach blossoms that steal the show.
Looking down from above, we saw a sea of green interspersed with delicate pink peach blossoms, creating a scene of breathtaking beauty. As we stood at the edge of this immense natural wonder, it was clear why the Fengjie Sinkhole has captivated visitors from around the world.
For those seeking an adventure through China’s natural landscapes, the Fengjie Sinkhole is a must-see destination. Whether you visit in the vibrant spring or the colorful autumn, the sinkhole offers an unforgettable experience, showcasing the raw beauty and power of nature.